Calculate Your Company Income Tax (CIT) Under the Latest Nigerian Tax Reform Acts
Our calculator reflects the most recent legislative changes from the Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) and Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA), ensuring compliance and accuracy for businesses operating in Nigeria.
Important: Nigerian Tax Reform Acts 2025
The Nigeria Tax Act (NTA) and Nigeria Tax Administration Act (NTAA) were signed into law in June 2025. These significant reforms are indicated to take effect no earlier than January 1, 2026. Our calculator is updated to reflect these upcoming changes.
Nigerian Company Income Tax Calculator
Rules: nigeria-tax-act-2025-company-v1 · effective 2026-01-01 · currency NGN
Company details
Key Tax Reforms Affecting Your Business
Revised Small Company Exemption Threshold
Small companies are now exempt from Companies Income Tax (CIT), Capital Gains Tax (CGT), and the newly introduced Development Levy. A small company is now defined as one with an annual gross turnover of NGN100 million (increased from NGN25 million) and below, and total fixed assets not exceeding NGN250 million.
Introduction of Development Levy (4%)
Nigerian companies, with the exception of small companies, will now be subject to a 'Development Levy' calculated at 4% of their assessable profits. This new levy consolidates the Tertiary Education Tax (TET), Information Technology Levy (IT), National Agency for Science and Engineering Infrastructure (NASENI) levy, and the Police Trust Fund (PTF) levy.
Minimum Effective Tax Rate (METR) for Large Entities
Multinational groups with an aggregate group turnover of GBP750 million or more (or equivalent), or those with an annual turnover of NGN50 billion or more, will be subject to a minimum effective tax rate (ETR) of 15% on their 'Net Income'.
New Economic Development Incentive (EDI)
The 'pioneer' tax holiday incentive has been replaced by the 'Economic Development Incentive' (EDI). This new incentive offers a tax credit of 5% per annum for 5 years on qualifying capital expenditure purchased by eligible companies within 5 years from their production date. Unused tax credits can be carried forward for an additional 5 years.
Changes to Free Zone Entities' Exemptions
Tax exemptions for Free Zone companies have been revised. While full tax exemption applies to exports or output used in goods or services eventually exported, or supplied to oil and gas companies, proportionate taxes will apply if more than 25% of the Free Zone company's sales are made to the customs territory. Furthermore, from January 1, 2028, the full profits of Free Zone entities will become subject to tax if they make any sales to the customs territory.
Increased Capital Gains Tax (CGT) Rate
The Capital Gains Tax (CGT) rate for companies has been increased from 10% to 30%, aligning it with the Companies Income Tax rate.
Company Income Tax Rates (Current 2025 / From 2026)
| Company Classification | Qualification | CIT Rate | Additional Levies |
|---|---|---|---|
| Small | ≤ N100 million turnover and ≤ N250 million fixed assets(Increased from N25M) | 0% | Exempt from Dev. Levy |
| Any other company | Does not meet both small-company tests | 30% | 4% Development Levy |
* The Development Levy (4%) replaces TET (3%), IT Levy, NASENI Levy, and PTF Levy from January 1, 2026.
What You Need to Calculate Your CIT
Annual Gross Turnover
Total revenue before any deductions
Assessable Profits
Profits after allowable deductions
Qualifying Capital Expenditure
For EDI credit calculations
Key Facts About Nigerian CIT
Other Tax Calculators
Important Disclaimer:
This calculator provides estimates based on the Nigerian Tax Reform Acts ( Nigeria Tax Act and Nigeria Tax Administration Act) signed into law in June 2025, with an effective date no earlier than January 1, 2026. It does not account for specific industry incentives, capital allowances, detailed expense deductibility, Economic Development Incentive (EDI) credits, or other exemptions that may apply to your specific situation. Tax laws are subject to change and interpretation. Please consult with a qualified tax professional for accurate assessment and advice specific to your company.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the new company income tax rate in Nigeria for 2026?
Under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 (effective 1 January 2026), a small company with annual turnover of no more than ₦100 million and fixed assets of no more than ₦250 million pays 0% CIT. Any other company pays 30% CIT. Companies other than small and non-resident companies also pay a 4% Development Levy on assessable profits. Section 57 imposes a 15% minimum effective tax rate on qualifying entities, including MNE groups at or above £750 million (or equivalent) and other companies with turnover of at least ₦50 billion.
What is Company Income Tax (CIT) in Nigeria?
Company Income Tax (CIT) is a tax levied on the profits of companies incorporated in Nigeria, as well as foreign companies with a fixed base or trading presence in Nigeria. It is governed by the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 (which consolidated and replaced the Companies Income Tax Act) and administered by the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS).
What is the small company CIT exemption threshold in Nigeria?
Under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, a company qualifies as a 'small company' if its annual gross turnover does not exceed ₦100 million AND its total fixed assets do not exceed ₦250 million. Small companies are fully exempt from Company Income Tax (CIT), Capital Gains Tax (CGT), and the Development Levy. This is a major change from the previous law, where the turnover threshold was ₦25 million. Small companies must still file annual returns with FIRS.
What is the Development Levy and what did it replace?
The Development Levy is a new 4% charge on assessable profits introduced by the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025, effective from 1 January 2026. It replaces four separate levies: the Tertiary Education Tax (TET) at 3%, the Information Technology Levy (IT Levy), the NASENI Levy, and the Police Trust Fund (PTF) Levy. Small companies are exempt from the Development Levy. For medium and large companies, it is an additional cost on top of CIT.
What is the minimum effective tax for companies in Nigeria?
Section 57 of the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 requires qualifying entities with an effective tax rate below 15% to pay an additional amount that brings the rate to 15%. It applies to constituent entities of MNE groups with aggregate group turnover of at least £750 million (or equivalent) and other companies with annual turnover of at least ₦50 billion. This replaces the page's former general 0.5%-of-turnover minimum-tax assumption.
When is the CIT filing deadline in Nigeria?
Companies must file their annual CIT returns within six months of their accounting year-end. For example, a December 31 year-end company must file by June 30 of the following year. Tax assessed must be paid within two months of the assessment notice. Filing and payment are done through FIRS's TaxPro Max platform (taxpromax.firs.gov.ng).
What expenses are deductible for CIT in Nigeria?
Deductible expenses under the Nigeria Tax Act, 2025 include: costs wholly and exclusively incurred in generating business income; capital allowances on qualifying plant and machinery; interest on business loans; bad debts written off; pension contributions; and R&D costs. Non-deductible items include: capital expenditure (claimed via capital allowances instead), fines and penalties, and private/personal expenses not related to the business.